When an E/M service is performed in the hospital inpatient/hospital outpatient or emergency department and is shared between a physician and a NPP from the same group practice, the service may be billed as a split/shared E/M service. The split/shared service may be reported to Medicare using either the physician's or the NPP's Unique Physician Identification Number (UPIN), Provider Identification Number (PIN), and National Provider Identifier (NPI) number.
In order to report the service under the physician’s UPIN/PIN/NPI number, the physician must meet multiple requirements.
Here's some additional information on shared visits from an article I wrote on this topic earlier in the year:
Shared
Visit Documentation
For
CMS you cannot bill “incident to” in the inpatient setting under most normal
circumstances. However, CMS will allow
a Non Physician Provider (NPP) like a PA or NP to see a patient and use the
physician’s number to bill for their services under a provision called the
“shared visit.”
Because
a “shared visit” in the hospital is not the same as an “incident to” service
in the office, you have to document more in order to meet the criteria for
the inpatient “shared visit.”
According
to CMS:
When a
hospital inpatient/hospital outpatient or emergency department E/M is shared
between a physician and an NPP from the same group practice and the physician
provides any face-to-face portion of the E/M encounter with the patient, the
service may be billed under either the physician's or the NPP's UPIN/PIN
number. However, if there was no face-to-face encounter between the patient
and the physician (e.g., even if the physician participated in the service by
only reviewing the patient’s medical record) then the service may only be
billed under the NPP's UPIN/PIN. Payment will be made at the appropriate
physician fee schedule rate based on the UPIN/PIN entered on the claim.
The
important part of a shared visit is the documentation required by the MD to
meet the criteria of the “shared visit.”
Please make sure that as a physician sharing a visit with the NPP that
you, the physician:
It
is not sufficient to simply document that you’ve seen and agreed with the
NPP. I advise physicians to simply
write a “mini” history, "mini" exam, and some decision making that shows that all
three elements above have been me and that you have indeed “shared” the visit
with the NPP.
Steven A.
Adams, MCS,
CPC, CPC-H, CPC-I, PCS, FCS, COA
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